Characterisation: Along the storyline of the book the readers are exposed to several characters, but the main characters are Scout, Jem, Atticus and Tom Robinson. Scout is the narrator of the book, which means that everything is seen from her point of view. Her full name is Jean Louise Finch, and is the daughter of Atticus Finch. Scout is an unusual girl. She's unusually intelligent because she is taught to read before she starts school, which is something she gets in trouble from with her first grade teacher. Scout is very confident, because she is very sure of herself and unlike other girls she does not stray from a fight, even if it is with a boy. The six year old is also considered a tomboy because she's very different from the other girls. She likes to fight and the other girls wears dresses, whilst Scout walks around in overalls and only hangs out with Jem and Dill.

Atticus Finch is the father of the main children in the book. Alongside with being a father he is also a lawyer, whom the controversial decision to defend Tom Robinson, a black man, in his trial. In the book he is considered the moral backbone because he the where the children and adults would go for advice. Atticus is the one who taught Scout to read and he is the voice of truth. He teaches his children to be good and to never kill a mockingbird. Atticus is one of the static characters of the book. Which means he does not change or develop during the book. He receives a lot of hate and negativity because of him defending a black man, but after the trial and death of Tom he goes back to his usual high standard.

Tom Robinson is one of the mockingbirds of the book. Tom Robinson is a black man living in Maycomb, Alabama. In the book he is accused of raping a girl, Mayella Ewell. Tom is not seen as an individual in the community in which we lives, because of his skin colour. Throughout the story he becomes a symbol, used to illustrate the judgment and racism that takes place in this town. The first time we get a glimpse of Tom is in his trial, which comes towards the end. The reason we don't see him before the end of the book is because Scout doesn't.
Plot and Structure: The whole storyline is seen trough the eyes of the older Scout Finch and she is looking back on her experiences as a six-year-old girl where she lives in a racially divided community. Through her eyes we see various situation that involves her older brother Jem and their best friend Dill. Jem and Scout is the kids of Atticus Finch, which creates controversy by defending a black man in a trial, Tom Robinson. Whom is accused of raping a white woman. The plot is structured chronological because we get to see the characters develop with age. The most important event in the book and also the climax is when we read about Tom's trial. Throughout we hear about the child innocence being destroyed by the evil in the world. The message of the book is to never kill a mockingbird, which is what happened when Tom Robinson was found guilty.

Theme: The most important theme of the is book coexistence of good and evil in humans - whether people are essentially evil or good. The novel answers this question by dramatising Scout and Jem's transition from a perspective of childhood innocence to an adult perspective, where they have to confront evil. The moral of the book is embedded by Atticus Finch whom has experienced and understood evil without loosing his faith in the human capacity for goodness. The most important thing is to appreciate the good and bad qualities in people. He tries to learn his ultimate lesson to Jem and Scout. Scout's progress as a character in the novel is defined by her gradually development toward understanding Atticus's lesson.